How Does a Power Distribution Box Work? A power distribution box works like a traffic controller for electricity. It takes in power from the main supply and sends it out to different areas or devices through separate circuits. This helps everything run smoothly and keeps your system. The High Voltage Power Box combines the functionality of an Onboard Charger (OBC), a DC/DC converter and a PDU (Power Distribution Unit). The OBC is the interface between the car and the public grid. It converts the energy from the network grid AC (Alternative Current) source to DC (Direct Current). This article explores the fundamental principles of high-voltage power transmission, focusing on its advantages for efficient long-distance energy delivery, and examines the impact of voltage levels on current, power losses, conductor sizing, insulation requirements, and the environment. Power. If you've seen reports like the one from Grand View Research, they're saying the global market for high-voltage distribution gear could hit around $85.