EPON (Ethernet Passive Optical Network): Defined by IEEE 802. 25 Gbps (practical ~1 Gbps) bandwidth. It aligns well with existing Ethernet networks, simplifying integration for enterprise parks and cost-sensitive projects. The PON technology has the following benefits: · High bandwidth The 10G PON OLT can provide a maximum bandwidth of 10Gbps downstream and 10Gbps upstream for the ONU. · Long distance access It can support a transmission distance up to 20km. In real-world deployments, network planners often use a more conservative ratio like 1:32 to ensure stable bandwidth and quality of service, especially for high-traffic.