The reinforcing core, often a stranded wire or strength member, must be properly aligned during splicing. Mechanical splicing techniques involve using connectors, sleeves, or clamping devices to hold the core in place while the optical fibers are joined. This ensures that the reinforcing core remains parallel and tension-free, reducing the risk of breakage during handling or operation .
Some advanced fixing devices employ twisting mechanisms where the reinforcing core wires pass through conical gears or rotating shafts. By twisting the cores in a controlled manner, the device increases the effective length of the wire, enhances connection stability, and reduces stress on the fibers . This method also allows technicians to visually monitor the core during the twisting process, minimizing the chance of wire breakage.
To prevent the reinforcing core from slipping or falling during splicing, anti-falling mechanisms such as rubber sleeves, clamping rings, or adjustable connectors are used. These components secure the core within a connector box or splice enclosure, maintaining proper positioning and mechanical integrity throughout the repair or installation process .
After alignment and securing, the reinforcing core and fiber splice are enclosed in a connector box or splice closure. This enclosure protects the splice from environmental stress, mechanical impact, and bending forces. Proper preparation of the cable, including stripping the outer jacket and cleaning the fibers, is essential to ensure that the reinforcing core is correctly fixed and the optical path remains intact .
Once the reinforcing core is fixed and the splice is completed, the optical cable should be tested using optical power meters or OTDR devices to verify signal integrity and ensure minimal loss. Proper fixing of the reinforcing core contributes to long-term durability and reduces the likelihood of future failures . By combining mechanical alignment, twisting mechanisms, anti-falling devices, and protective enclosures, technicians can effectively fix the reinforcing core of optical cable splices, ensuring both mechanical strength and optimal optical performance.
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