Fiber optic communication relies on transmitting information as pulses of light through glass or plastic fibers, typically using infrared light at 850, 1300, or 1550 nm because these wavelengths experience minimal attenuation and scattering in the fiber material . X-rays, in contrast, have much shorter wavelengths and much higher photon energies, which interact strongly with matter, causing severe absorption and scattering in standard optical fibers . This makes it impossible for X-rays to propagate efficiently over long distances in conventional fibers.
While NASA and some research groups have explored X-rays for specialized communication, such as deep-space or through dense materials, these are experimental and not practical for standard fiber optic networks . The main advantage of infrared light in fibers is the low loss and high bandwidth, which cannot be matched by X-rays in conventional fibers .
In summary, X-ray light is not suitable for fiber optic communication due to extreme attenuation in glass fibers, difficulty in generation and modulation, and safety hazards. Fiber optics remain optimized for infrared wavelengths, which provide low-loss, high-bandwidth, and safe data transmission over long distances .
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