In this paper, we design and optimize 1X2, 1X4, 1X8, 1X16, and 1X32 optical power splitter based on Multimode Interference (MMI). A mathematical model is used to get accurate values of propagation constants and subsequently calculates the optimum value of coupler length of. This paper aims to study the design, simulation, and optimization of low-loss Y-branch passive optical splitters up to 64 output ports for telecommunication applications. For a waveguide channel profile, the standard material silica-on-silicon is used. The Y-splitters are designed and simulated at. optical transmission systems, using two different design tools employing Beam Propaga-tion Method.
EPON (Ethernet Passive Optical Network): Defined by IEEE 802. 25 Gbps (practical ~1 Gbps) bandwidth. It aligns well with existing Ethernet networks, simplifying integration for enterprise parks and cost-sensitive projects. The PON technology has the following benefits: · High bandwidth The 10G PON OLT can provide a maximum bandwidth of 10Gbps downstream and 10Gbps upstream for the ONU. · Long distance access It can support a transmission distance up to 20km. In real-world deployments, network planners often use a more conservative ratio like 1:32 to ensure stable bandwidth and quality of service, especially for high-traffic.
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