Table (1) The recorded average temperature at the time of irradiation using different levels of light intensity for laser diode and three
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the polymerization efficiency of a preheated resin composite used as a luting agent for indirect
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As polymerization progressed, specimens shrank away to the light source, and the aluminum disc under the resin
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Laser diode (LD) A laser diode (LD), also known as an injection diode laser, is a forward-biased semiconductor diode that emits
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In this Letter, the authors present the construction of three-dimensional microstructures by two-photon polymerisation
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In this Letter, we investigate the resolution of two-photon polymerization (2PP) with an amplified mode-locked external
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Two-photon polymerization-based nanoprinting, also known as “two-photon lithography (2PL)” or “3D laser
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Blue diode lasers are alternative curing devices for dental composites. The aim of this study was to investigate the
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The laser beam of the mode-locked diode laser was coupled into the 2PP setup directly in front of an acoustic optic modulator, which
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Abstract Ultra-short light pulses from conventional nanosecond pulsed laser were not so often used for the synthesis
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Laser curing generally increased the DC and the maximum polymerization rate while it shortened the onset of the
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19 March 2025 Compact diode laser-based system for multi-photon polymerization with conventional resins
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The laser diode chip removed and placed on the eye of a needle for scale A laser diode with the case cut away. The laser diode chip
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The objective of this study was to compare the polymerization kinetics of bulk-fill resin composites cured with a LED
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In recent decades, two-photon lithography (TPL) has emerged as a promising technique that employs direct laser
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Three-dimensional material microstructuring by femtosecond laser-induced two-photon polymerization is emerging as
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The objective of this study was to compare the polymerization kinetics of bulk-fill resin composites cured with a LED-curing device
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Selective laser sintering (SLS) is a bed fusion additive manufacturing technology that
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Two-Photon Polymerization (2PP) is a high-precision additive manufacturing technique enabling the creation of intricate three
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This study used two LED processing units versus diode laser methods to measure the temperature increase caused by
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Two-photon polymerization (2 PP) is a direct laser writing technique, which allows the fabrication of 3D structures with a resolution
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With results largely comparable to typical Ti:Sa-based 2PP systems, our diode laser outperforms established systems
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In group A were teeth intended for polymerization by LED B lamp, and group B comprised teeth to be polymerized by
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This study demonstrated a green, efficient, and highly controllable laser-assisted polymerization technique, offering a
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laser-induced photopolymerization is a new rapid prototyping technique that can be used in free-form manufacturing of high aspect
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However, although it is smaller than for a LED or for a standard edge-emitting laser diode, the beam divergence of this
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Single layer polymer light emitting diodes (LEDs) are ideal candidates for practical applications due to their easy
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Two-photon polymerization based direct laser writing (DLW) is an emerging micronano 3D fabrication technology
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Objective: The purpose of the present study was to test the usefulness of 457 nm diode-pumped solid state (DPSS) laser as a light
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Animation of the multiphoton-polymerization process Hence, multiphoton lithography is a technique for creating small features in a
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Two-Photon Polymerization (2PP) is an additive manufacturing technique capable of producing intricate three
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Download Citation | On Mar 20, 2025, Nils Surkamp and others published Compact diode laser-based system for multi-photon
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Two-photon polymerization lithography-based 3D printing has been intensively used in optics and photonic applications in recent
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Today, four main polymerization types are available, i.e. halogen bulbs, plasma are lamps, argon ion lasers, and light emitting
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Abstract Pulsed laser polymerization (PLP) has emerged as a leading technique to determine radical polymerization characteristics.
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Laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) and two-photon polymerization (TPP) have proven their abilities to produce 3D
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Challenges especially in the minimal invasive restorative treatment of teeth require further developments of composite
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However, for complete evaluation of effi- also a higher temperature rise and polymerization ciency of the diode laser as a light source
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